What is Swimmer's Itch? Everything You Need to Know: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention


Swimmer's itch, also known as cercarial dermatitis, is a skin rash caused by an allergic reaction to certain parasites found in freshwater ponds, lakes, and rivers. These parasites, known as schistosomes, burrow into the skin of humans and other mammals, causing an itchy, red rash.

Symptoms of swimmer's itch typically appear within a few hours of exposure to contaminated water and can last for several days. The rash is characterized by small, red welts or blisters that may be accompanied by itching, burning, or a tingling sensation. In some cases, the rash may also be accompanied by a fever or swollen lymph nodes.

Swimmer's itch is not contagious and cannot be spread from person to person. It is also not caused by poor hygiene or dirty water, and is not a sign of a polluted body of water.

Prevention of swimmer's itch includes avoiding swimming or wading in areas known to be contaminated with the parasites, or using a waterproof lotion or cream on exposed skin.

Treatment of swimmer's itch typically involves relieving the symptoms, such as using over-the-counter anti-itch creams or taking antihistamines. In severe cases, a prescription steroid cream may be necessary.

In summary, swimmer's itch is a skin rash caused by an allergic reaction to certain parasites found in freshwater ponds, lakes, and rivers. It is not contagious, not caused by poor hygiene or dirty water, and can be prevented by avoiding swimming or wading in areas known to be contaminated with the parasites or using a waterproof lotion or cream on exposed skin.

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